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HYPOKALEMIA(electrolyte imbalance)

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HYPOKALEMIA It is a low level of potassium(k ๋) in blood serum normal potassium level 3.5 - 5mmol/L Death can occur due to  respiratory muscle paralysis CAUSES: Decrease intake Alkalosis : Potassium shift into cells Sympathomimetics stimulation - trauma, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, beta 2 agonist toxicity(salbutamol) Renal loss - excess aldosterone = conn's syndrome,bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, ascites , CHF                   - Barter's , Gitelman syndrome                                                                                                       - Salt wasting nephropathy                    ...